The International Baccalaureate is a pre-university course of study aimed at the education of the"whole person", and is designed for persons in their last two years of secondary school. IB was developed by a group of educators at the International School of Geneva in the early 1960's to establish a common curriculum and university entry credential for geographically mobile students. This group of teachers were also motivated by an idealistic vision: they hoped that a shared academic experience emphasizing critical thinking and exposure to a variety of viewpoints would foster tolerance and inter-cultural understanding amoung young people. The IB curriculum can be administered in any country and is recognized by universities in every country. Some universities demand that a student obtains an IB Diploma while others give subject credit and preference with enrolment.The IB has experienced rapid growth since its inception and now numbers over 1000 member schools in nearly 100 countries.Many national schools offer the IB Diploma. In fact, the United States of America has more schools offering IB than any other country, and these schools are not international schools.
 
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The "hexagon" of subject choices